Le LEGOS est impliqué dans plusieurs projets de recherche financés à l'échelle nationale et européenne, portant sur la santé, le vieillissement et les inégalités économiques.
Urban Neighborhoods and Economic Opportunities
Responsables : Gabrielle Fack (LEDa, Université Paris-Dauphine-PSL) et Miren Lafourcade (RITM, Université Paris-Saclay)
Financement : 339 578 € — Agence Nationale de la Recherche
The URBOPP project investigates the drivers of urban segregation in France over the past fifty years and examines its long-term consequences for successive generations of individuals who settle in, or pass through, low-income neighborhoods. By combining historical data, spatial analysis, machine learning techniques, and modern econometric methods, URBOPP aims to produce new evidence on how neighborhoods shape life chances and to rigorously assess the effectiveness of public policies intended to break spatial poverty traps.
Récessions, marché du travail et santé
Participants au LEGOS : Mathilde Godard (coordinatrice), Clémentine Garrouste
Cette ANR JCJC analyse la manière dont la santé individuelle est affectée — à court et à long terme — lorsque les crises économiques créent de l'incertitude sur le marché du travail. L'équipe exploite plusieurs récessions en Europe ainsi que des données administratives particulièrement riches, dont l'EDP-Santé.
Participants au LEGOS : Elsa Perdrix (coordinatrice)
Partenaires : Max Planck Institute & Munich Research Institute for the Economics of Ageing ; Bruegel ; University Carlos III Madrid ; McGill University
The BB-Future project examines the implications of the coming "care wave" as baby boomers age into dependency in the mid-2030s. It analyses impacts on labour supply — particularly for women — saving behaviour, productivity and economic growth, with the aim of developing policy recommendations at EU and member state levels.
Participants au LEGOS : Elsa Perdrix (coordinatrice)
Partenaires : Max Planck Institute & Munich Research Institute for the Economics of Ageing ; Bruegel ; University Carlos III Madrid ; McGill University
The BB-Future project examines the implications of the coming "care wave" as baby boomers age into dependency in the mid-2030s. It analyses impacts on labour supply — particularly for women — saving behaviour, productivity and economic growth, with the aim of developing policy recommendations at EU and member state levels.
Participants au LEDa : Elsa Perdrix (coordinatrice), Clémentine Garrouste, Daniel Herrera, Brigitte Dormont
Healthcare needs in France are expected to grow in the next few decades. Aging population, an increase in diseases due to sedentary and poor health behavior (France is one of the European countries with the highest alcohol and tobacco consumption), a shortage of doctors, and the growth of treatment costs associated with innovation are expected to put pressure on the rise of healthcare expenditure. These major issues require a better understanding of how and why healthcare expenditure (HCE) evolves to better anticipate future healthcare needs. Evidence
s
from foreign countries are hardly transposable to the French case, and little is known about the factors of HCE growth in France. Moreover, how these growth factors vary across
over
time is still unknown. The factors driving HCE growth most of the time let aside the role of supply and demand. Thus, little is known, for example, about the impact of doctor shortage on HCE; whether telemedicine addresses medical desert issues; or how public policies can affect HCE.
DynamicsHealth aims to take advantage of the French administrative data that covers exhaustively every health care use for all French residents, to develop a pioneer and comprehensive analysis of how HCE evolves in France and to explain the reasons for these changes on the supply and demand sides. The main objectives are to: (i) describe the evolution of care over 16 years and understand the role of aging, technology, morbidity, and economic factors; (ii) identify the causal impact of supply variation on HCE. I will focus on the closure of doctors' practices and the arrival of new types of supply, such as telemedicine. (iii) Understand how public policies can modify the demand for healthcare by other levers than price. The role of having access to care through or under an insured (child under his parent and spouse under his wife) will be of particular interest because it highlights the role of confidentiality rules on healthcare demand.